Last week, I asked you if you believed in God and asked you to choose from five possible answers. There were 41 responses, which are as follows:
Yes, no question about it: 10 Votes
How do you define God?: 10 Votes
Don’t know (I’m agnostic): 9 Votes
No (I’m an atheist): 9 Votes
I think so: 3 Votes
This is not a scientific survey, of course. It was self-selecting and uncontrolled. But I find the results to be pretty interesting. Specifically, I am surprised that so many people chose “How do you define God?” and “No.”
This is a complex and often polarizing topic; one that many books have and will be written about. Here, as I mentioned last week, I invite you to share your thoughts about your response. For the purposes of this entry, there are no right or wrong answers. The thoughts of others are not open for discussion. This is a survey, not a debate.
Let me clarify: you may not comment on anyone else’s comments, except mine. Speaking of which, this is why I am agnostic…
The short answer: lack of objective, independently verifiable evidence.
The medium-length answer: having faith in a supreme being is something humans have done since they first tried to figure out how and why things happened. The natural world was mysterious and events appeared to be arbitrary, so they invented gods to explain the unexplainable.
When good things happened, such as a loved one’s recovery from illness or a good harvest, it was the will of the gods. When bad things happened like an earthquake or invasion, it was the will of the gods. Insufficient sacrifice or faith on the part of humans was the usual explanation for Bad Things.
People still do this today. Good things are blessings from God. Bad things are punishment from God. Make a mental tic mark when you witness someone doing this. It happens all the time. We sound exactly like some primitive from thousands of years ago.
In modern cultures, people believe in a supreme being because they are taught to. You don’t have to look any further than the fact that the vast majority of believers follow the faith they were programmed with as a child to see this. Sometimes they are indoctrinated later, or switch religions for various reasons (I did this once), but usually they are just following in the footsteps of their parents.
People hold to a faith for good reasons. Security is a big one. We live in a big, scary world and then we die (this should make us value each others’ lives far more than we evidently do.) I believe faith has value for many people, but I won’t bore you with why I think this. Religion just doesn’t work for me. The number and variety of faiths doesn’t help.
Usually, there is no compelling reason for people to question the faith they’ve been taught, but sometimes there is. For me, it was being gay. Christianity’s approach to homosexuality was the first nail in its own coffin. It was self-evident to the homosexually-oriented person (me) that homophobia was wrong. So, I began asking questions.
If you critically approach a religion, you will often find that it is full of holes.* This does not necessarily make the religion a bad thing, but it does render it an imperfect interpretation at best. Some religions, particularly the fundamentalist flavors, discourage or even forbid questioning. This should make anyone very suspicious. If your religion is so great, shouldn’t it be able to withstand even the most rigorous critical scrutiny? What are you afraid of?
Back to the homosexuality issue. The condemning religions know nothing about it, but followers act as if their holy book is the ultimate source of truth. One thing about human behavior that is interesting is that people force opinions about topics they know nothing about onto others.
Are the people that claim homosexuality is wrong / chosen / whatever experts on genetics, biology, or human sexuality or behavior? No, but they still think it is a sin or a choice. Why?
Did the church have experts on orbital mechanics or astronomy when it condemned Galileo? No. So why did they? [1]
Was the Bible or Qur’an written by experts on genetics and biology? No, but some followers still insist, completely without basis and sometimes violently, that evolution is a “theory” or even evil. Why?
Why do people willingly hold things with zero supporting evidence above things with mountains of consistent, repeatably testable evidence? How can they be so completely deluded?
I probably sound like an atheist, but I’m not. While I do believe that today’s religions, as practiced, are modern mythologies, I can’t deny the existence of a supreme being. The first reason is that there are two items that have not been explained to my satisfaction:
1. What caused / came before the Big Bang?
2. How did life begin?
Other things, including evolution,** have been clearly and unambiguously explained or at least have testable theories that are continually improved and refined. But these two questions persist. Perhaps in time, quantum physics will reveal the answer to the first question, but I won’t pretend to know enough about quantum physics to do more than speculate on this. The second question, however, could conceivably be explained, but so far it has not (that I know of).
The second reason is that one can’t prove the non-existence of a supreme being. Of course, proving a negative is a logically challenging goal, but if you can’t prove something, you probably shouldn’t be forcing it on anyone else.
I know most people will disagree with me about the existence of a supreme being. The believers will have all kinds of learned arguments in favor of God, but they still can’t prove it. The atheists will have all kinds of logical arguments against the existence of God, but they can’t prove that either. Either position, ironically, is a matter of faith.
As Chuck F. commented to me a few months ago when we were discussing this very topic, it all boils down to one thing: you either believe or you don’t.
The long answer: how much time to you have? :-)
* For modern Christianity’s holes, you should read “Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why” by Bart D. Ehrman, a world-class Biblical scholar. It doesn’t invalidate Christianity (except the fundamentalist versions), but it does place it in a larger (and fascinating) historical perspective. It’s also an easy to read, eye-opening and well-documented book.
** One book that definitively slams the door on Creationist fantasy is “The Making of the Fittest: DNA and the Ultimate Forensic Record of Evolution” by Sean B. Carroll. He is another writer with an easy-going style.
[1] “Galileo’s presentation of heliocentrism as proven fact resulted in the Catholic Church’s prohibiting its advocacy as empirically proven fact, because it was not empirically proven at the time and was contrary to the literal meaning of Scripture. Galileo was eventually forced to recant his heliocentrism and spent the last years of his life under house arrest on orders of the Inquisition.” - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei
Does this sound familiar?
On a related note, I’m about to read a book arguing for the existence of God. I may share my thoughts about it in the future.